How do physical abilities change during the middle childhood years?

During the middle childhood years, which typically ranges from ages 6 to 12, there is a significant development in physical abilities. Children experience notable improvements in their motor skills, which include enhanced balance, coordination, strength, and agility. This period is characterized by growth in both fine motor skills, such as writing and drawing, and gross motor skills, including running, jumping, and throwing.

As children engage in various physical activities and sports, they become more adept at these skills, allowing for better interaction with their environment and participation in structured activities. This increase in physical abilities also contributes to improved self-esteem and encourages lifelong habits of physical fitness.

The other options do not accurately describe the changes during these years. While it's true that some physical abilities may vary individually and can be influenced by several factors, generally speaking, the trend during middle childhood is toward enhancement and increased capability in movement and coordination.