Which age range encompasses middle childhood?

Middle childhood is typically defined as the developmental stage that occurs from approximately 6 to 11 years of age. During this period, children undergo significant physical, cognitive, and social development. They move beyond the early childhood phase where foundational skills are built and start to refine their abilities, such as reading, writing, and problem-solving. This age range is crucial as it lays the groundwork for more complex skills and thought processes that will be important in adolescence.

Additionally, children in this stage often begin to develop a sense of independence and form more complex relationships with peers. They also typically become more engaged in structured activities, such as organized sports, which is relevant in a physical education context.

The other age ranges listed represent different developmental stages that do not match the definition of middle childhood. For example, the younger range from 2 to 5 years corresponds to early childhood, while 12 to 15 years and 16 to 18 years are considered adolescence. Thus, identifying 6 to 11 years as middle childhood is consistent with established developmental frameworks.